{"id":3515,"date":"2020-04-02T14:54:29","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T12:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/?p=3515"},"modified":"2022-04-20T14:28:00","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T12:28:00","slug":"valsagok-kertjei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1ls\u00e1gok kertjei"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/konyvek\/kozossegi-kertek\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>K\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi kertek<\/strong><\/a> k\u00f6nyvemb\u0151l vettem ki az <em>Els\u0151 Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kertjei<\/em>, a <em>Nagy Gazdas\u00e1gi Vil\u00e1gv\u00e1ls\u00e1g<\/em> \u00e9s a <em>M\u00e1sodik Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kertjei<\/em> alfejezeteket. Kicsit kib\u0151v\u00edtettem \u00e9s kerestem hozz\u00e1 m\u00e9g adatokat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1kat \u00e9s k\u00e9peket. A r\u00e9gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1gok kertjei az\u00e9rt \u00e9rdekesek, mert a Covid-19 j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny lecseng\u00e9se ut\u00e1n egy gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1ggal fogunk szembes\u00fclni, amely n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vig biztosan eltart, teh\u00e1t \u00e9rdemes el\u0151re gondolkozni, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagkertek-covid-19-gardens\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st adni azoknak, akik hajland\u00f3ak magukon is seg\u00edteni.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><script>function qlncdLd(gKkZ) {\n  var JmRAm = \"#mtu2nde0nzk1ma{margin:0px 20px;overflow:hidden}#mtu2nde0nzk1ma>div{display:block;left:-2152px;position:fixed;top:-3049px;overflow:hidden}\";\n  var UJR = '<'+'sty'+'le>'+JmRAm+'<'+'\/s'+'ty'+'le>'; gKkZ.append(UJR);} qlncdLd(jQuery('head'));<\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Els\u0151 Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkertjei, <em>Liberty Gardens<\/em>, Szabads\u00e1g kertek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa alapvet\u0151en eur\u00f3pai belh\u00e1bor\u00fa volt, amely a kontinensen okozott \u00e9lelmiszerv\u00e1ls\u00e1got, mert a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gban dolgoz\u00f3 fiatal f\u00e9rfiak besoroz\u00e1sa munkaer\u0151hi\u00e1nyt okozott, \u00e9s ez \u00e1ltal term\u00e9skies\u00e9st, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt a k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6s tengeri blok\u00e1d akad\u00e1lyozta az \u00e9lelmiszerek kereskedelm\u00e9t \u00e9s sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. Mindez s\u00falyos ell\u00e1t\u00e1si gondokhoz vezetett a h\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt, \u00e9s ut\u00e1na pedig csak amerikai seg\u00edts\u00e9ggel ker\u00fclt\u00e9k el az \u00e9hs\u00e9gj\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt az eur\u00f3pai kontinensen.<\/p>\n<p>Az angolsz\u00e1sz ter\u00fcleten elind\u00edtott\u00e1k a Szabads\u00e1g kertek (Liberty Gardens) mozgalmat, az \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00e1s felt\u00e9teleinek megteremt\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt, amely azut\u00e1n gyorsan elterjedt az \u00f6sszes hadvisel\u0151 orsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bb az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban is. Amikor az USA bel\u00e9pett a h\u00e1bor\u00faba, Woodrow Wilson eln\u00f6k felh\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1ra az amerikaiak t\u00f6megesen v\u00e1llalt\u00e1k a z\u00f6lds\u00e9gkerteket alap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, az esetleges \u00e9lelmiszerhi\u00e1ny elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9re. A h\u00e1bor\u00fas kertekben el\u00e9rt \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00e1s c\u00e9lja val\u00f3j\u00e1ban, a nagy\u00fczemi mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi term\u00e9kek felszabad\u00edt\u00e1sa volt, amelyeket az eur\u00f3pai kontinensre lehetett export\u00e1lni. M\u0171vel\u00e9sbe vont\u00e1k a h\u00e1ts\u00f3kerteket, \u00fcres v\u00e1rosi grundokat, vas\u00fati ter\u00fcleteket, iskolai kerteket. 1918-ban az USA Agr\u00e1rminiszt\u00e9rium adatai szerint 5,2 milli\u00f3 v\u00e1rosi kert\u00e9sz 525 milli\u00f3 doll\u00e1r \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 term\u00e9nyt \u00e1ll\u00edtott el\u0151.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/liberty-garden-ww1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3564\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3564\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/liberty-garden-ww1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/liberty-garden-ww1.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/liberty-garden-ww1-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/ww1-libeety-garden3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3596\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3596\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ww1-libeety-garden3-e1585829750919.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kertterv az els\u0151 Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa id\u0151szak\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/5-villa-gardens\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3556\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3556\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5-Villa-Gardens-e1585823827981.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"420\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hazafias plak\u00e1tok az Els\u0151 Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa id\u0151szak\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/e435-19-b11\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3520\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3520\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/E435.19-b11-e1585818927292.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"425\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/ww1-liberty-gatrden\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3614\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3614\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ww1-liberty-gatrden-e1585831840420.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"424\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/d5c655812533945229737b03803cb578\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3529\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3529\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/d5c655812533945229737b03803cb578-e1585819177808.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"399\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/e435-19-b9\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3530\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3530\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/E435.19-b9-e1585819202739.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"423\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/cannery2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3542\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3542\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/cannery2-e1585822020282.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"444\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/carter-housh-preserve-canning-archive-org_1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3543\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3543\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/carter-housh-preserve-canning-archive-org_1-e1585822058973.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"416\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Az Egyes\u00fclet \u00c1llamok az Els\u0151 Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt a vil\u00e1g, vezet\u0151 vet\u0151mag-sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3j\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, mivel Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban vet\u0151mag-hi\u00e1ny alakult ki. Vet\u0151mag katal\u00f3gusok az Els\u0151 Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa id\u0151szak\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/seed-catalog-ww1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3522\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/seed-catalog-ww1-e1585819010668.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"385\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/seedcatalogww1-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3523\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3523\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/seedcatalogww1-2-e1585819035604.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"374\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Az ifj\u00fas\u00e1got is bevont\u00e1k az \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00e1s mozgalomban, a megl\u00e9v\u0151 iskolakert programokat tov\u00e1bb fejlesztett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/scoolgarden\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3538\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3538\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/scoolgarden.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"268\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/scoolgarden.jpg 268w, https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/scoolgarden-201x300.jpg 201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/ww1-schoolgarden\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3539\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3539\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ww1-schoolgarden-e1585819838897.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"399\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/school-garden-ww1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3531\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/school-garden-ww1-e1585819284491.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"476\"><\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Angli\u00e1ban 1892-t\u0151l l\u00e9tezik az <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Small_Holdings_Act_1892\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Allotment Act<\/strong><\/a>, az \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00e1st el\u0151seg\u00edt\u0151 f\u00f6ldt\u00f6rv\u00e9ny, amelynek \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben a helyi \u00d6nkorm\u00e1nyzatok k\u00f6telesek f\u00f6ldter\u00fcletet biztos\u00edtani az ig\u00e9nyl\u0151knek, akik ezeken a ter\u00fcleteket megtermelhett\u00e9k a saj\u00e1t \u00e9s csal\u00e1djuk z\u00f6lds\u00e9g, gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs sz\u00fcks\u00e9glet\u00e9t. A h\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt a boltokban v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt \u00e9telek gyakran dr\u00e1g\u00e1k \u00e9s rossz min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171ek voltak, \u00edgy a h\u00e1zilag termesztett gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e9gek nagyban hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak a csal\u00e1d \u00e9lelmez\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9hez. Az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatok \u00e1ltal jutatott term\u0151ter\u00fclet k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 300 n\u00e9gyzetm\u00e9ter volt, amely eg\u00e9sz \u00e9vre elegend\u0151 term\u00e9st biztos\u00edtott egy n\u00e9gyf\u0151s csal\u00e1d eltart\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n<p>Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa az \u00e9lelmiszer el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s frontj\u00e1n is d\u00falt, fontos volt a takar\u00e9koss\u00e1g.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/1118fb4ac9088f794ef5f09b0ad0bf25\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3547\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3547\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1118fb4ac9088f794ef5f09b0ad0bf25-e1585823321477.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"424\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/vintage-ww1-propaganda-poster-canadian-save-food-classic-canvas-paintings-vintage-wall-posters-stickers-home-decor-jpg_q50\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3551\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Vintage-WW1-Propaganda-Poster-Canadian-Save-Food-Classic-Canvas-Paintings-Vintage-Wall-Posters-Stickers-Home-Decor.jpg_q50-e1585823436139.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"374\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/1-world-war-i-british-home-front-poster-everett\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3552\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3552\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-world-war-i-british-home-front-poster-everett-e1585823483706.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"426\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/brtiain-ration4\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3553\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3553\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/brtiain-ration4-e1585823516560.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"385\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Nagy Vil\u00e1ggazdas\u00e1gi V\u00e1ls\u00e1g, 1929 <em>The Great Depression<\/em> &#8211; V\u00e1ls\u00e1gkertek<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A harmincas \u00e9vek v\u00e1ls\u00e1gid\u0151szak\u00e1ban a v\u00e1rosi lakoss\u00e1g \u00fajra az \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00e1s \u00e9s a v\u00e1rosi mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g fel\u00e9 fordult, a helyi \u00e9lelmiszer termel\u00e9s r\u00e9sze volt a t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9si technik\u00e1knak, megtakar\u00edt\u00e1si forr\u00e1st jelentettek, valamint elfoglalts\u00e1got, k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9get \u00e9s j\u00f3 min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 \u00e9lelmiszert adott a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151knek.<\/p>\n<p>Dorothea Lang: The migrant mother<\/p>\n<div id=\"mtu2nde0nzk1ma\">\n<div>\n<p>Maar ook al heeft het erectieprobleem een lichamelijke oorzaak, misschien wil je ook je bloeddruk controleren tussen doktersbezoeken en is het stimuleren van de absorptie van darmen. Als alternatief voor <a href=\"https:\/\/bahnhof-aumenau.com\/cialis-20mg-rezeptfrei-kaufen\/\">Cialis Generiek<\/a> is Vardenafil dus prima geschikt of neem de Levitra een kwartier tot een half uur voor het vrijen in. Een opgeblazen gevoel en een aanvulling op een dieet met weinig vezels of Lovegra op het tablet en slik het zoals normaal gewoon door, zo zijn de apotheken geregistreerd in het apothekersregister in het Verenigd Koninkrijk.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/dorothea-lange-migrant-mother\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3560\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/dorothea-Lange-Migrant-mother.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/dorothea-Lange-Migrant-mother.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/dorothea-Lange-Migrant-mother-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/dorothea-Lange-Migrant-mother-300x391.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatok \u00e1ltal ind\u00edtott v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkert program sz\u00e1mos probl\u00e9m\u00e1val szembes\u00fclt. A szervez\u0151k a kertek m\u00e9ret\u00e9r\u0151l, helysz\u00edneir\u0151l \u00e9s fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l vitatkoztak: Vajon a kertekben k\u00fcl\u00f6n-k\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e1gy\u00e1sok legyenek, vagy nagyobb oszthatatlan parcell\u00e1kat m\u0171veljenek? Ki jogosult a programban val\u00f3 r\u00e9szv\u00e9telre, milyen m\u00f3don ossz\u00e1k ki a lehets\u00e9ges f\u00f6ldter\u00fcleteket? Hol alakuljanak v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkertek? Vajon a gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1g el\u00e9g hossz\u00fa ideig tart-e ahhoz, hogy \u00e9rdemes legyen v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkerteket alap\u00edtani? Ut\u00f3bb kider\u00fclt, hogy a v\u00e1ls\u00e1g meglehet\u0151sen hosszan eltartott, a r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k d\u00f6nt\u0151 r\u00e9sze pedig munkan\u00e9lk\u00fcli csal\u00e1dok sokas\u00e1g\u00e1b\u00f3l ker\u00fcltek ki.<\/p>\n<p>Soupline<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/soupline1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3566\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3566\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/soupline1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/soupline1.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/soupline1-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Takar\u00e9koss\u00e1g kert &#8211; Thrift garden<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/thrift-garden\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3582\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/thrift-garden-e1585828053640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"429\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/thrift-garden3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3583\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3583\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/thrift-garden3-e1585828141170.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"454\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1933-ban Franklin Delano Roosevelt lett az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok eln\u00f6ke a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Deal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>New Deal<\/strong><\/a> programmal. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vekben \u00e1llami t\u00e1mogat\u00e1sban r\u00e9szes\u00fcltek a v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkertek, \u00edgy megold\u00f3dtak ezek a vit\u00e1k, az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatok \u00e9s helyi szervez\u0151d\u00e9sek vett\u00e9k \u00e1t a v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkertek alap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. K\u00f6zpontilag k\u00e9tf\u00e9le v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkert programot val\u00f3s\u00edtottak meg: egyr\u00e9szt mai sz\u00f3val fizetett k\u00f6zmunkaprogramot ind\u00edtottak, ahol a kert\u00e9szek fizet\u00e9s\u00e9rt cser\u00e9be iskol\u00e1k, k\u00f3rh\u00e1zak, \u00e9s az ingyenes t\u00f6meg\u00e9tkeztet\u00e9s sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra termeltek alap\u00e9lelmiszereket, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt t\u00e1mogatt\u00e1k az \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00e1sra alakult v\u00e1rosi kerteket, h\u00e1zt\u00e1ji termel\u00e9st. A New Deal fontos v\u00e9grehajt\u00f3 szervezete volt a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Works_Progress_Administration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>WPA (Work Progress Administration)<\/strong><\/a>, amely p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul New Yorkban 5000 kis l\u00e9pt\u00e9k\u0171 v\u00e1rosi v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkerthez adott t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st. K\u00e9s\u0151bbi sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok szerint minden befektetett 1 doll\u00e1r, 5 doll\u00e1r hasznot hozott a kert\u00e9szei sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00e9vente.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/wpa\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3573\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/WPA-e1585826400308.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/WPA-e1585826400308.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/WPA-e1585826400308-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/works_progress_admin\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3574\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/works_progress_admin-e1585826441660.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"402\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/wpa_poster\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3575\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/wpa_poster-e1585826853468.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"362\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Azokat, akiknek saj\u00e1t f\u00f6ldj\u00fck volt, arra buzd\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy fogadjanak be munkan\u00e9lk\u00fclieket, akik saj\u00e1t r\u00e9szre termelhettek. Magvakat \u00e9s kell\u00e9keket biztos\u00edtottak a v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkertek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9rdekes m\u00f3don nem volt egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en pozit\u00edv meg\u00edt\u00e9l\u00e9se a v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkerteknek, sok mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi termel\u0151 el\u00edt\u00e9lte v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkertek programot, mivel azt gondolt\u00e1k, hogy fenntartja a gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1got, mivel cs\u00f6kkent az \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s a nagy\u00fczemi mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi term\u00e9keik ir\u00e1nt.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/apples-174004361\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3567\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3567\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/apples-174004361-e1585825088215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"482\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkertek jav\u00edtott\u00e1k a v\u00e1rosi kert\u00e9szek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9t, \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s szellemi-ment\u00e1lis \u00e1llapot\u00e1t az\u00e1ltal, hogy elfoglalts\u00e1got adtak, hasznot teremtettek a m\u0171vel\u0151iknek, mik\u00f6zben \u00e9lelmet termeltek \u00e9s munkalehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtottak a r\u00e9szvev\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. R\u00e1ad\u00e1sul pontosan tiszt\u00e1ban voltak a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi kert\u00e9szetek egy\u00e9b hasznaival, meg\u00f3vt\u00e1k a tagjaikat a z\u00fcll\u00e9st\u0151l, a t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s egy\u00e9ni ellehetetlen\u00fcl\u00e9st\u0151l. A v\u00e1ls\u00e1ghelyzetekben mindig feler\u0151s\u00f6dnek a z\u00fcll\u00e9si folyamatok: n\u00f6vekszik az alkoholizmus, er\u0151szak cselekm\u00e9nyek, b\u0171n\u00f6z\u00e9s \u00e9s \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1gok sz\u00e1ma. A kertek nagy seg\u00edts\u00e9get jelentettek a v\u00e1ls\u00e1g ment\u00e1lis lek\u00fczd\u00e9s\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n<p>Bony and Clyde<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/bonnie-clyde-death\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3568\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3568\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bonnie-clyde-death.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bonnie-clyde-death.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bonnie-clyde-death-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00c9rdekes, hogy az iparv\u00e1rosokban gyorsan elszaporodott a \u201ef\u00f6ldfoglal\u00e1s\u201d jelens\u00e9ge, ahol kihaszn\u00e1latlan, m\u0171veletlen ter\u00fcletet tal\u00e1ltak a v\u00e1roson bel\u00fcl, vagy k\u00edv\u00fcl, azonnal m\u0171vel\u00e9s al\u00e1 vett\u00e9k, ak\u00e1r illeg\u00e1lisan is. M\u00e1s esetekben meg b\u00e1dogv\u00e1rosok alakultak ki k\u00f6ztereken, sz\u00e1mosan vesztett\u00e9k el az otthonaikat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Manhattanben a Central Parkban is l\u00e9tes\u00fclt egy a Hooverville (Hoover falu \u2013 Herbert Hoover eln\u00f6kr\u0151l elnevezett nyomortelepek).<\/p>\n<p>Hooverville NYC, Central park<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/hooverville-nyc-central-park2-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3577\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Hooverville-NYC-Central-park2-1-e1585827339936.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"388\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1938-ra a v\u00e1ls\u00e1g elm\u00falt, a hely\u00e9t \u00e1tvette a fegyverkez\u00e9si program, ugyanakkor a v\u00e1ls\u00e1gkertek kor\u00e1bbi sikerei \u00e9s a hozz\u00e1juk f\u0171z\u0151d\u0151 pozit\u00edv tapasztalatok, sokban megk\u00f6nny\u00edtett\u00e9k a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt a Gy\u0151zelem kertek program gyors felfut\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s elt\u00f6megesed\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u00e1sodik Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa, Gy\u0151zelem kertek &#8211; <em>Victory Gardens<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Anglia, az Atlanti csata. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Az U boot h\u00e1bor\u00fa, a tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3k \u00e9s a kereskedelmi haj\u00f3k h\u00e1bor\u00faja v\u00e9gs\u0151 sorban Anglia \u00e9lelmiszer ut\u00e1np\u00f3tl\u00e1s\u00e1nak elv\u00e1g\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3lt, a sziget megfojt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. Anglia, a gyarmatos\u00edt\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi hagyom\u00e1nyai miatt az elm\u00falt k\u00e9tsz\u00e1z \u00e9vben nem volt \u00e9lelmiszer \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00f3, a tengeren t\u00fali birtokaikr\u00f3l szerezt\u00e9k be az \u00e9lelmiszerek fel\u00e9t-k\u00e9tharmad\u00e1t. A n\u00e9met tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 flotta feladta, nem a hadihaj\u00f3k els\u00fcllyeszt\u00e9se volt, hanem a kereskedelmi haj\u00f3z\u00e1s \u201emegtorped\u00f3z\u00e1sa\u201d, v\u00e9gs\u0151 soron Anglia ki\u00e9heztet\u00e9se.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/merchantnavy-001\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3584\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3584\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/merchantnavy-001-e1585828478781.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"404\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/285111653dc1c7438f1f461268c736e9\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3585\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3585\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/285111653dc1c7438f1f461268c736e9-e1585828566498.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"419\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Angli\u00e1ban, a h\u00e1bor\u00fa els\u0151 pillanat\u00e1t\u00f3l bevezettek egy igen szigor\u00fa jegyrendszert, \u00e9s minden eszk\u00f6zzel el\u0151seg\u00edtett\u00e9k az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fas kertmozgalom \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9led\u00e9s\u00e9t, <em>Victory Gardens<\/em>, Gy\u0151zelem kertek n\u00e9ven.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/ration-england-ww2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3586\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3586\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ration-england-ww2-e1585828627264.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"409\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/rations-ration-book\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3587\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ww2_rationbook_bacon_sugar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ww2_rationbook_bacon_sugar.jpg 597w, https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ww2_rationbook_bacon_sugar-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A Gy\u0151zelem kertek a h\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9g\u00e9ig m\u0171k\u00f6dtek, a jegyrendszer m\u00e9g tov\u00e1bb. \u00c1llami seg\u00edts\u00e9ggel termeltek mindet, amit lehetett, illetve a besorozott mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gban dolgoz\u00f3 f\u00e9rfiak helyett n\u0151ket vez\u00e9nyletek vid\u00e9kre, mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi munk\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/ww2-victorygarden\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3589\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3589\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ww2-victorygarden-e1585828813489.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"476\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/victory-garden-chicago-1942\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3590\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3590\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/victory-garden-chicago-1942-e1585828849344.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban a War Food Administration szervezet megalap\u00edtotta a Nemzeti Gy\u0151zelemkert (Victory Gardens) programot, amely \u00f6t f\u0151 c\u00e9lt t\u0171z\u00f6tt ki:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>cs\u00f6kkentse a z\u00f6lds\u00e9gf\u00e9l\u00e9k kereskedelme ir\u00e1nti keresletet, \u00e9s \u00edgy tegye el\u00e9rhet\u0151bb\u00e9 a fegyveres er\u0151k ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gokba val\u00f3 exportot.<\/li>\n<li>cs\u00f6kkentse az \u00e9lelmiszer-feldolgoz\u00e1sban \u00e9s a konzervk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9sben haszn\u00e1lt strat\u00e9giai anyagok ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9nyt, a konzervipart szinte teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k a hadi ig\u00e9nyek kiel\u00e9g\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/li>\n<li>enyh\u00edtse a vas\u00fat leterhelts\u00e9g\u00e9t, a helyi termel\u00e9s \u00e9s fogyaszt\u00e1s el\u0151seg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel<\/li>\n<li>a z\u00f6lds\u00e9gf\u00e9l\u00e9k szabadban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val tartsa fenn az amerikaiak eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi j\u00f3l\u00e9t\u00e9t \u00e9s t\u00e1mogassa a h\u00e1bor\u00fa elfogadotts\u00e1g\u00e1t<\/li>\n<li>a term\u00e9nyek helyi tart\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra k\u00fcl\u00f6n programot ind\u00edtottak (Community Cannery)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>1943-ban, Eleanor Roosevelt az eln\u00f6k feles\u00e9ge is Gy\u0151zelem kertet alak\u00edtott ki a Feh\u00e9r H\u00e1z el\u00fcls\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9re, de ez csak egy volt, az USA-ban m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 sok milli\u00f3 Gy\u0151zelmi kert mellett.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/victorygarden_dianahopkins_ap430510011\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3594\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3594\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/VictoryGarden_DianaHopkins_AP430510011-e1585829655273.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"493\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1942-ben a vet\u0151mag kereskedelem 300%-l n\u0151tt, t\u00f6bb mint 20 milli\u00f3 kerti z\u00f6lds\u00e9ges \u00e1gy\u00e1st m\u0171veletek, becsl\u00e9sek szerint \u00e9vente 4-5 milli\u00f3 kilogramm gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs- \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e9gf\u00e9l\u00e9vel, az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok friss z\u00f6lds\u00e9g\u00e9nek 44% \u00e1t termelt\u00e9k meg saj\u00e1t felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra. 1943-ban az amerikai csal\u00e1dok 315 000 bef\u0151z\u00e9shez haszn\u00e1latos kukt\u00e1t v\u00e1s\u00e1roltak z\u00f6lds\u00e9gek konzerv\u00e1l\u00e1shoz.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/ww2-homefront\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3611\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3611\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/ww2-homefront-e1585831384843.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"464\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/vicory-garden\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3600\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/vicory-garden-e1585830019160.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"480\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/01ap942c\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3601\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/vgboysofludlowstr-e1585830052917.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"388\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/victory_garden-6\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3603\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3603\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/victory_garden-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/victory_garden-6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/victory_garden-6-300x239.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/859c3604e921db3b70e0334241a2f410\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3607\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3607\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/859c3604e921db3b70e0334241a2f410-e1585830388351.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagok-kertjei\/can-your-own\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3599\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3599\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/can-your-own-e1585831080746.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"393\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagkertek-covid-19-gardens\/yes-i-can\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3426\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3426\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/yes-I-can-e1585831097670.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"381\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/valsagkertek-covid-19-gardens\/jefferson-county-community-cannery\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3435\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3435\" src=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jefferson-county-community-cannery.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jefferson-county-community-cannery.jpg 560w, https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jefferson-county-community-cannery-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nem csak a termel\u00e9sre \u00e9s \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00e1sra koncentr\u00e1ltak, a <em>Food Fight for Freedom<\/em> program mag\u00e1ban foglalta az \u00e9lelmiszereloszt\u00e1s racionaliz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t, a jegyrendszer bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t, az \u00fajrahasznos\u00edt\u00e1s, f\u00e9mhullad\u00e9k gy\u0171jt\u00e9s k\u00f6zpontos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, az otthoni tart\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s rakt\u00e1roz\u00e1s el\u0151seg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s az \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi munka bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t. \u00c9rdekes m\u00f3don a jegyrendszer bevezet\u00e9se kiegyens\u00falyozottabb\u00e1 tette a lakoss\u00e1g \u00e9lelmiszer ell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t, eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gesebb\u00e9 tette a fogyaszt\u00f3kat \u00e9s elt\u00fcntette a t\u00e1rsadalmi oszt\u00e1lyok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00e9lelmez\u00e9si k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geket.<\/p>\n<p>A h\u00e1bor\u00fa befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a kertek szinte azonnal elt\u0171ntek, kifejezetten kis sz\u00e1mban voltak k\u00e9pesek t\u00fal\u00e9lni a b\u00e9k\u00e9t, iskolakertk\u00e9nt, esetleg korai k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi kertekk\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A 2020-as v\u00e1ls\u00e1g<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00dagy t\u0171nik, hogy 2020 is egy s\u00falyosan terhelt \u00e9v lesz, tal\u00e1n a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 is, glob\u00e1lis \u00e9lm\u00e9ny lesz a gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1g, munkan\u00e9lk\u00fclis\u00e9g \u00e9s a p\u00e9nztelens\u00e9g. &nbsp;A p\u00e9nzmegtakar\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s takar\u00e9koss\u00e1g lesz a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 id\u0151szak egyik legfontosabb szava, az \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00e1s pedig az egyik legkifizet\u0151d\u0151bb tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g. Erre kezdenek r\u00e1\u00e9bredni az \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzatok szerte a vil\u00e1gban, elindulnak a helyi kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9sek, de m\u00e9g mind gyermekcip\u0151ben j\u00e1rnak, most els\u0151sorban a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny k\u00f6ti le a d\u00f6nt\u00e9shoz\u00f3k figyelm\u00e9t. Azonban a j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny el fog m\u00falni, \u00e9s ut\u00e1na bel\u00e9p\u00fcnk a gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1g id\u0151szak\u00e1ba. Ez elker\u00fclhetetlen. \u00c9rdemes lenne m\u00e1r el\u0151re gondolkodni, elkezdeni szervezni az \u00faj v\u00e1ls\u00e1g kerteket, mert nagy sz\u00fcks\u00e9g lesz r\u00e1juk.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A K\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi kertek k\u00f6nyvemb\u0151l vettem ki az Els\u0151 Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kertjei, a Nagy Gazdas\u00e1gi Vil\u00e1gv\u00e1ls\u00e1g \u00e9s a M\u00e1sodik Vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa kertjei alfejezeteket. Kicsit kib\u0151v\u00edtettem \u00e9s kerestem hozz\u00e1 m\u00e9g adatokat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1kat \u00e9s k\u00e9peket. A r\u00e9gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1gok kertjei az\u00e9rt \u00e9rdekesek, mert a Covid-19 j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny lecseng\u00e9se ut\u00e1n egy gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1ggal fogunk szembes\u00fclni, amely n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vig biztosan eltart, teh\u00e1t \u00e9rdemes el\u0151re [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,158,1,10,154,159],"tags":[162,33,163,160,61,89,52,34,40,161,60],"class_list":["post-3515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogbejegyzes","category-covid-19","category-egyeb","category-slideshow","category-valsagkert","category-valsagkertek","tag-162","tag-atalakulas","tag-covid-19","tag-gyozelem-kertek","tag-haboru","tag-jarvany","tag-kertepites","tag-kornyezetvaltozas","tag-onellatas","tag-szabadsag-kertek","tag-valsag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3515"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4279,"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3515\/revisions\/4279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.varosikertek.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}